š¤ Context & Key Themes
A breathtaking opening: a figure comes from Edomāfrom Bozrahāin garments stained crimson. Who is this? He declares: it is I, speaking in righteousness, mighty to save. He has trodden the winepress alone. His garments are stained with blood. The day of vengeance was in His heart. The year of His redemption had come.
Then the tone shifts to prayerāIsaiah and the community cry out to the God of the Exodus. You are our Father. We are your servants. Do not be angry beyond measure.
š Key Verse(s)
āWho is this who comes from Edom, in crimsoned garments from Bozrah, he who is splendid in his apparel, marching in the greatness of his strength? āIt is I, speaking in righteousness, mighty to save.āā ā Isaiah 63:1
āIn all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them; in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; he lifted them up and carried them all the days of old.ā ā Isaiah 63:9
š Summary
- A figure approaches from Edom with blood-stained garments. He has trodden the winepress of Godās wrath alone. No one was with him.
- He declares: the day of vengeance was in my heart, and the year of my redemption had come. He brought salvation by His own arm.
- Then a hymn of praise for Godās steadfast loveāHis great deeds for Israel in the Exodus. In all their affliction, He was afflicted.
- But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit. He became their enemy.
- Then a prayer: where is your zeal? Your might? Your compassion? Do not hold back.
- You are our Father. Abraham doesnāt know us. Israel doesnāt acknowledge us. But you are our Father, our Redeemer from of old.
⨠Reflection
Revelation 19 depicts the returning Christ in blood-stained garments, treading the winepress of Godās wrath. John is painting from this canvas. The warrior-redeemer who comes alone, whose robes are stained crimson, who accomplishes what no human arm couldāthis is the same figure, seen from both sides of the cross.
- āIn all their affliction He was afflicted.ā God is not unmoved by what happens to His people. He doesnāt observe suffering from a distance. He enters it. He carries it.
- The prayer that begins in verse 15āāwhere is your zeal?āāis not disrespect. It is intimacy. Only those who know God deeply enough dare to call out His name in desperation and ask: where are you?
- āYou are our Father.ā When all other claims to ancestry fail, when human lineage offers no comfort, there is still this: He is Father. Redeemer. From of old.
š He trod the winepress alone. So that we would never have to carry what He has already borne.